Disco Boys Blinded By The Light
A standard male dog is commonly known every bit a "dog." In technical terms, this implies that the dog hasn't fathered whatsoever young, nor has it been used for breeding. Animals are commonly chosen merely 1 collective name without any clear distinction. However, this is where dogs differ from cats. Male cats are commonly referred to as tomcats, whereas the females are by and large called cats.
History of the Give-and-take "Dog"
The origins of the word "dog" is an aura of mystery. Information technology's believed to have originated from the Old English word "docga," which means potent or powerful. It was used to describe a specific mastiff-blazon breed of dogs in the 1500s. Before the 1500s, dogs were usually known as "hounds," from the German language discussion "hund." The term "hund" is a masculine discussion, whereas "hundin" would be the feminine version. Male person dogs were generally considered the default, and female dogs required a unlike name.
The word "cur" was used to refer to male dogs in general. Just the usage subsided as the proper noun carried an offensive sense to men. People didn't like using that discussion since information technology sounded like y'all were cursing.
The same case applies to the give-and-take "bitch." Everyone knows the technical term for a female canis familiaris is "bitch." Only throughout the sociolinguistic development of the word, a negative sense has been fastened to information technology. Now whenever someone says "bitch," people tend to think of that every bit a curse, non a pet. Due to the stigma involved, people don't call female dogs past this proper name anymore.
T echnical Terms for Male person Dogs
We'll showtime by pointing out that a group of puppies is chosen a litter in the professional convenance community, whereas a male dog that's the father of a litter is called a sire. When you read the pedigree of a dog, y'all won't just see the word "dog" considering they use professional terms such as "sire" or "stud dog."
Female dogs who have been mothers of litters are called a "dam." If a female has not given nativity to any litter, she's called a bitch or a female person dog. Then you've known the technical terms. But are they suitable for everyday conversation outside the breeding community when you introduce your dog?
B reeding Terms for Dogs
People generally only use the terms "sire," "dam" and "litter" when they're talking near a domestic dog'due south pedigree. It means that these terms are just appropriate when used concerning other terms in a pedigree. For instance, when you innovate your domestic dog to other people, you should not say, "My male domestic dog is a sire" even though he is indeed the father of a puppy. The reason is that you are non talking nearly his pedigree. You are merely introducing him. You are non mentioning his relations to the female and his children.
When the conversation moves on to the office where you lot talk about his pedigree, then you lot can utilise the technical terms. Yous can say, "My domestic dog is the sire of five litters. The dam is not here. She is breastfeeding her litter." And so, it's simply appropriate to use technical terms to refer to a domestic dog when the chat is near its full-blooded and its family unit relations are being fabricated clear.
Source: https://www.reference.com/pets-animals/male-dog-called-444206567c6e5e30?utm_content=params%3Ao%3D740005%26ad%3DdirN%26qo%3DserpIndex&ueid=6253d2ed-afc1-41c2-8fe5-453cb0b505e3
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